Types of Licenses Available
SCDNR offers several types of licenses to accommodate different needs and activities. Here’s an overview of the main license categories:
Freshwater Fishing Licenses
Freshwater fishing licenses are required for anyone 16 years or older fishing in South Carolina’s freshwater bodies. The options include:
- Annual Freshwater Fishing License: Valid for one year from the date of purchase, priced at $10.00 for residents.
- 3-Year Freshwater Fishing License: Valid for three years from the date of purchase, priced at $30.00 for residents.
- 14-day Freshwater Fishing License: Valid for 14 consecutive days, priced at $5.00 for residents.
Saltwater Fishing Licenses
A saltwater fishing license is necessary when harvesting marine resources, including finfish, oysters, clams, shrimp, and crab. The options include:
- Annual Saltwater Fishing License: Valid for one year from the date of purchase.
- 3-Year Saltwater Fishing License: Valid for three years from the date of purchase, priced at $45.00 for residents.
Combination Licenses
For those who enjoy both fishing and hunting, combination licenses offer a convenient option:
- Combination Hunting and Freshwater Fishing License: Allows for both hunting and freshwater fishing activities.
- Sportsman's License: Includes privileges for hunting, big game, freshwater fishing, and saltwater fishing.
Commercial Fishing Licenses
For those engaged in commercial fishing activities:
- Annual Commercial Freshwater License: Priced at $50.00 for residents, with device quantity limits applying in freshwater bodies.
Hunting Licenses
Various hunting licenses are available, including:
Penn Pursuit IV Spinning Combo
- Big Game Permit: Required for hunting deer, bear, and turkey.
- Migratory Bird Permit: Necessary for hunting migratory birds, requires completion of a harvest information survey.
Resident vs. Non-Resident Licenses
It’s important to note that license fees and availability differ for residents and non-residents. To qualify as a resident, you must have been domiciled in South Carolina for at least 30 days for temporary, annual, and three-year licenses, and 180 days for lifetime licenses.
Youth Requirements
Children under 16 years of age are not required to obtain hunting or fishing licenses. However, they must adhere to all other regulations and may need to complete a hunter education course if born after June 30, 1979.
How to Apply for SCDNR Licenses
Obtaining your SCDNR fishing or hunting license is a straightforward process. Here are the primary methods:
Online Application
The most convenient way to purchase your license is through the SCDNR website or the Go Outdoors South Carolina portal. You’ll need to create an account or log in to your existing one to complete the purchase.
In-person Application at Authorized Vendors
SCDNR has partnered with over 500 license agents throughout the state where you can purchase your license in person. These often include sporting goods stores, bait and tackle shops, and some large retailers.
SCDNR Offices
You can also obtain licenses at SCDNR offices located in Charleston, Clemson, Florence, Columbia (SCDNR at Market), York, and Aynor.
Required Documentation
When applying for a license, you’ll need to provide:
- A valid state-issued identification document
- Your Social Security Number or alien identification number
- Proof of residency (for resident licenses)
- Completed hunter education course certificate (if applicable)
Fees and Validity Periods
License fees vary based on the type of license, duration, and residency status. Here are some examples of resident license fees:
- Annual Freshwater Fishing License: $10.00
- 3-Year Freshwater Fishing License: $30.00
- Annual Saltwater Fishing License: $15.00
- 3-Year Saltwater Fishing License: $45.00
- Annual Commercial Freshwater License: $50.00
Most annual licenses are valid for one year from the date of purchase, while 3-year licenses are valid for three years from the purchase date. Some specific permits, like the Jug Permit or Set Hook Permit, expire on June 30 each year.
Special Regulations and Permits
Migratory Bird Permit
Hunters 16 years and older must complete a harvest information survey to obtain the Migratory Bird Permit. This permit is required for hunting migratory birds in South Carolina.
Rules for Saltwater and Freshwater Fishing
Different regulations apply to saltwater and freshwater fishing. For example:
- A saltwater fishing license is required when harvesting marine resources, including finfish, oysters, clams, shrimp, and crab.
- Freshwater fishing licenses are required for fishing in all public freshwater bodies, including commercial pay ponds (unless permitted by SCDNR).
Special Permits for Disabled Persons and Seniors
SCDNR offers special considerations for disabled persons and seniors:
- Disability Licenses: Available for residents who are totally and permanently disabled. These licenses offer reduced fees or free privileges for certain activities.
- Senior Licenses: South Carolina residents aged 64 and older may be eligible for reduced-fee or free lifetime licenses.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Can I fish without a license in South Carolina?
A: Generally, no. However, there are a few exceptions:
- You're fishing in a privately-owned pond
- You're under 16 years old
- You're fishing from a licensed public fishing pier or licensed charter vessel
Q: Do I need a license to fish from the shore in saltwater?
A: Yes, you must possess a current saltwater license if you fish from shore or in a boat in saltwater.
Q: How many fishing rods can I use with a saltwater fishing license?
A: A licensed angler may use as many fishing rods as they wish in a boat in saltwater. However, unlicensed anglers may not use any of those fishing rods.
Q: Is there a crabbing season in South Carolina?
A: No, you can crab any time of year. However, you must adhere to size limits and license requirements.
Q: Can I keep red drum caught in federal waters (beyond 3 miles)?
A: No, red drum may not be harvested from federal waters.
Q: If I’ve used all my turkey tags for the season, can I still call for other hunters?
A: Yes, hunters who have used all of their tags may call or guide for other hunters, provided they possess their tag form and a valid hunting license.